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An octagonal castle alone on a hill – the most puzzling building of Frederick II.

Castel del Monte stands on the Murgia northwest of Matera, about an hour and a half by car. It is UNESCO World Heritage.

The form

The building is consistently octagonal: an octagonal plan, eight octagonal towers, an octagonal courtyard. What it was for is still disputed – hunting lodge, symbol of power, astronomical structure, or all of these at once.

What to expect

The interior is empty; there are no furnishings to see. The appeal lies in the geometry and in the position above the wide plain.

Practical

In high season a shuttle takes visitors up from the car park; otherwise you walk part of the way. There is hardly any shade at the top.

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